While pain, stiffness and swelling in your joints may indicate something as innocent as a slight strain, it could also be an early sign of arthritis. If you experience any prolonged suffering then you should visit your GP as soon as possible.

Here are a few simple tips to help you get the most out of your GP visit:

• Be prepared: Before your appointment, think of ways to describe your symptoms, write down your questions and any changes in your condition.
• Be confident. Don't be afraid to ask questions. If something is confusing then repeat it back to the doctor and ask him/her to explain more clearly.
• Two heads are better than one: Bringing a family member or friend will help you relax and remember to ask the right questions.

For more information on communicating with your doctor have a read of our Let's Talk Arthritis information booklet.

Your health professional will make a diagnosis on the basis of your symptoms, a physical examination and medical tests. In some cases your GP will be able to give you an immediate diagnosis or they may have to refer you to a rheumatologist or orthopedic surgeon.

Testing for osteoarthritis (OA)

Your GP will:

• Check for any bony swellings and creaking joints, any restricted movement, joint tenderness or instability.
• Give you a blood test to rule out other types of arthritis.
• Perform X-rays to confirm OA and to see how much damage has occurred.

An OA diagnosis means that your GP will be your main contact for managing your condition. You may also be referred to a physiotherapist for advice on keeping your joints mobile. If your arthritis is severe, the GP can refer you to a rheumatologist, orthopaedic surgeon or pain specialist.

Living with Osteoarthritis will tell you more about what to expect when you visit your GP.

Testing for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

Your GP will:

• Examine your joints and skin, and test your muscle strength.
• Carry out blood tests looking for inflammation.
• Perform X-rays to find signs of damage to joints and bones.

An RA diagnosis means that your GP will refer you to other healthcare professionals, including a rheumatologist and physiotherapist. You will also be prescribed drugs to control the condition and reduce the inflammation. See Drugs and Complementary Therapies for more information.

The booklet Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis will tell you more about managing your condition.

You can also contact the Arthritis Ireland helpline on 1890 252 846 with any questions you may have on any aspect of arthritis.